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Media Plan Audit Checklist
Before you approve a media investment, walk through the same questions an independent reviewer would ask. This checklist covers the ten areas that most often separate a sound media plan from one that looks complete on paper but breaks down under scrutiny.
You don't need to be a media buyer to use it. If you're responsible for approving, recommending, or defending a media budget, these are the questions worth asking — of your agency, your in-house team, or yourself — before the spend is committed.
Strategy & Objective Alignment
- Is the media strategy clearly tied to a specific business objective (revenue, leads, awareness, retention)?
- Does the plan explain how each channel contributes to that objective?
- Is the objective measurable, or is it vague enough that almost any outcome could be declared a success?
- Does the strategy match the stage of the business (launch, scale, optimization, defense)?
Audience & Targeting
- Is the target audience defined beyond basic demographics (intent, behavior, account lists)?
- Is there a realistic estimate of the addressable audience for each channel?
- Are prospecting and retargeting separated and budgeted intentionally?
- Could the targeting be too narrow (limiting scale) or too broad (wasting spend)?
Budget Allocation & Media Economics
- Do you know how much of the budget is working media versus fees, tech, data, and production?
- Is the allocation across channels justified, or does it default to last year's split?
- Is the budget appropriate for the objective and the competitive landscape?
- Are there hidden costs, markups, or pass-through expenses not visible in the top-line number?
Fees, Commissions & Markups
- Are agency fees disclosed as a percentage of spend, a fixed retainer, or both?
- Are platform, DSP, ad-serving, data, and measurement fees broken out separately?
- Is there a programmatic supply-chain cost that reduces working media before it ever runs?
- Could any fee be renegotiated or eliminated without harming execution quality?
Reach & Frequency
- Is there an estimate of unique reach and average frequency by channel and across channels?
- Is the frequency reasonable for the objective, or is it too low to register or too high to be efficient?
- Are frequency caps in place where they matter?
- Is cross-channel duplication considered, or is reach simply summed across platforms?
Channel Mix & Funnel Coverage
- Does each channel have a clear role (demand creation, demand capture, nurture, conversion)?
- Is the funnel covered end-to-end, or is there a gap between awareness and conversion?
- Are more channels added than necessary, increasing complexity without adding value?
- Is there a rationale for excluding channels that might be relevant?
Media Quality & Viewability
- Is viewability measured and reported, or only assumed?
- Are there brand-safety and brand-suitability controls appropriate for the category?
- Is inventory quality considered (direct, PMP, open exchange) for programmatic buys?
- For video and CTV, are completion rates and environment quality factored in?
Forecast Integrity
- Does the forecast connect spend to impressions to clicks to conversions to revenue in a consistent chain?
- Are the assumed rates (CPM, CTR, conversion rate, CPA) grounded in historical data or credible benchmarks?
- Are the assumptions stated explicitly, or buried in a single output number?
- Would a 20% miss in any assumption materially change the business case?
Measurement & Attribution
- Will you actually be able to tell whether the investment worked?
- Are KPIs defined before the campaign launches, not after?
- Is conversion tracking in place, including offline and CRM-based conversions where relevant?
- Is there a plan for attribution, incrementality testing, or MMM — or will platform-reported numbers be taken at face value?
Testing & Learning
- Does the plan include structured tests (creative, audience, channel, offer)?
- Are tests designed to produce statistically meaningful conclusions?
- Is there a learning agenda, or is testing done for the appearance of rigor?
- Will the results of tests inform in-flight optimization and future planning?
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